Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
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intro_histoire_numerique:ontoclean [2022/10/31 10:59] Francesco Beretta créée |
intro_histoire_numerique:ontoclean [2022/10/31 11:24] (Version actuelle) Francesco Beretta |
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+ | Revenir à la page [[intro_histoire_numerique:conceptualisation_information|conceptualisation de l'information]]. | ||
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+ | ==== Documentation ==== | ||
- | Documentation | ||
* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/OntoClean | * https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/OntoClean | ||
+ | * [[http://ufo-c.blogspot.com/2013/09/rigidity-rigid-anti-rigid-and-semi.html|Rigidity: Rigid, Anti-Rigid and Semi-Rigid types]] (UFO-C on OntoUML) | ||
+ | * N. Guarino/C. A. Welty, « An Overview of OntoClean », in Steffen Staab, ed., Handbook on ontologies, 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer, 2009. | ||
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+ | ==== Principes ==== | ||
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+ | * Rigidity (time-indexed qualities or classifications) | ||
+ | * Essential properties define an entity throughout its life | ||
+ | * A ‘student’ : not a class but a time-indexed property of a person | ||
+ | * Identity (terms and classes) | ||
+ | * map vs a sketch vs an information object of type ‘map’ or ‘sketch’ | ||
+ | * Unity (parthood) | ||
+ | * A crowd of humans vs a group having a plan | ||
+ | * Dependence (one instance implies the existence of another one) | ||
+ | * No human without a brain, no human without a birth |